K53 road signs, decoded

Road signs is the hardest section of the K53 learners test — you need 23 out of 28 (82%) to pass it. The good news: almost every sign follows a simple shape-and-colour logic.

The shape-and-colour system

• 🔴 Red-bordered circles = prohibition. Whatever is pictured is NOT allowed: speed limits, no entry, no overtaking, no hooting.
• 🔵 Blue circles = command. You MUST do what's shown: keep left, proceed in the direction of the arrow, cyclists only.
• 🔺 Red-bordered triangles = warning. A hazard is ahead: sharp curve, pedestrian crossing, animals, level crossing. Slow down and be ready.
• 🟦 Blue rectangles = information/services. Parking, accommodation, facilities for travellers.
• 🟨 Yellow background = temporary. Road-works versions of signs, and they override the permanent ones.

Road markings follow the same logic

• White lines regulate traffic flow: broken lines may be crossed when safe; solid lines may not be crossed to overtake.
• Yellow lines mark restrictions and the road edge: a solid yellow edge line means no stopping except in an emergency.
• Painted islands (diagonal stripes) may not be driven or stopped on except to avoid danger.

Signals outrank signs

Remember the order of authority for the exam: traffic officer → temporary signs/signals → traffic lights → permanent signs → road markings. If a pointsman waves you through a red light, you go.